History of the Electric Car
Pre-Tesla: Hybrids and the RAV4 EV - Why Electricity Left Early?
In the pre-Tesla era, the electric car came to life twice and was withdrawn twice: California's zero-emission mandate gave birth to fully electric pioneers like Toyota's RAV4 EV and Honda's EV Plus , while the rise of hybrid technology and the consol…
Read MoreWhy Were the First Electric Cars Marketed with Women Drivers in Mind?
The question that determined the fate of the electric car early on was not "why" but "who." Features such as easy starting and quiet, clean operation turned the vehicle into a product marketed to women a century ago; this strategy kept manufacturers …
Read MoreHow Did Electric Cars Run on the Streets of the 19th Century?
In the late 19th century, the electric car was a mature technology, racing on the same roads as gasoline vehicles and often finding a far wider market than them. As of 1900, about 28 percent of vehicles on the road in the United States were electric;…
Read MoreFord and Edison's Abandoned Electric Car Dream
Henry Ford and Thomas Edison signed on to a joint project in the early 1910s to develop a cheap and practical electric car; the vehicle made it as far as the prototype stage, but never went into production. Behind the project's failure lies neither a…
Read MoreFaster Than Petrol: La Jamais Contente and Electricity's Early Triumph
The first land vehicle to exceed the 100 km/h barrier was not gasoline-powered, but electric: La Jamais Contente, driven by Belgian engineer Camille Jenatzy, on April 29, 1899 at Achères near Paris reached a certified speed of 105.882 km/h . This cig…
Read MoreHow the Lithium-Ion Battery Brought the Electric Car Back?
The lithium-ion battery, with its high energy density and falling costs, is the battery chemistry that solved the electric car's century-old range and weight problem, making the modern electric vehicle technically possible. This article tells the sto…
Read MoreForgotten in the Gasoline Era: Why Didn't the Electric Cars of the '70s Catch On?
Why didn't the electric cars of the 1970s catch on? The short answer: the temporary nature of the oil crisis, the physical ceiling of lead-acid batteries, and the safety/quality gap all kicked in at once. Vehicles like the CitiCar paired a sound idea…
Read MoreThe Forgotten First Golden Age of Electric Taxis
Electric taxis operating on the streets of New York in 1897 formed the first great fleet of electric transportation, even before automobiles with internal combustion engines. These vehicles on Broadway, whose batteries could be swapped in three minut…
Read MoreFrom EV1 to Roadster: The Second Birth of the Electric Car
The modern history of the electric car lives between two poles: the EV1, of which General Motors produced 1,117 units, never sold, and ultimately destroyed by crushing its entire fleet, and the EV1; and the 2008 Tesla Roadster, which traveled 244 mil…
Read MoreWhy Did Gasoline Win in the First Century of the Electric Car?
The history of the electric car is a far older and far more dramatic story than most people assume. At the turn of the twentieth century, electric vehicles were the best-selling cars in America; gasoline engines were seen as shuddering, smelly altern…
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