Emissions and Environment
The Real Cost of Removing DPF and EGR
Canceling the DPF, EGR, or AdBlue/SCR system (colloquially known as a "delete") silences the warning light, but in return it leaves permanent traces in the engine computer, risk of detection at the periodic technical inspection, loss of warranty and …
Read MoreThe Environmental Cost of the Internal Combustion Engine and the Next 20 Years
An internal combustion car's environmental cost doesn't end at the exhaust pipe; it is the sum of a chain stretching from the production line to the fuel refinery, and from the 150,000 kilometers it spends on the road to the scrapyard where it ends u…
Read MoreWhat Does the Euro 6 Emission Standard Actually Require from Your Car?
Euro 6 is the standard that defines the exhaust emissions of new passenger cars and light commercial vehicles sold in the EU and the United Kingdom since 2014, setting a nitrogen oxide (NOx) limit of 80 mg/km for diesel vehicles and 60 mg/km for petr…
Read MoreWhat Is the EGR Valve For and What Happens If It Gets Clogged?
The EGR valve is an emissions control component that lowers combustion temperature by recirculating a small portion of exhaust gas back into the cylinders, thereby preventing the formation of nitrogen oxides (NOx). In spark-ignition engines, approxim…
Read MoreWhen Does DPF Regeneration Work, and In Which Situations Does It Not?
DPF regeneration is the process of burning the soot accumulated in the diesel particulate filter once the exhaust temperature exceeds a certain threshold, converting it into carbon dioxide and expelling it from the filter as gas. This process operate…
Read MoreWhy Does Exhaust Emission Testing Fail and What Does It Reveal?
Exhaust emission measurement is the process of measuring the gases emitted from a vehicle's exhaust with certified equipment and comparing them against legal limits; if CO, HC and, in diesels, smoke opacity exceed these limits, the vehicle cannot pas…
Read MoreFrom London to Paris: Low Emission Zones Entering Cities
Low emission zones in Europe's major cities are areas that ban or charge entry for vehicles below a certain Euro emission class. Whether your vehicle can enter depends less on its model year than on the Euro standard it meets; in London, the threshol…
Read MoreThe Implementation of Euro 7 and New Rules
Euro 7 is the European Union's new-generation vehicle emissions standard: It largely maintains Euro 6-level exhaust gas limit values, while adding brake and tire wear particle emissions, tighter evaporative emission limits, a particle number measurem…
Read MoreWhat You Need to Know About AdBlue and SCR Systems
AdBlue is an aqueous solution consisting of 32.5% urea and 67.5% demineralized water, injected into the SCR (selective catalytic reduction) system to reduce nitrogen oxides (NOx) in diesel exhaust. Using the ammonia produced by the decomposition of t…
Read MoreDPF and Catalytic Converter Guide
The diesel particulate filter (DPF) is a filter that physically traps soot and particulate matter in the exhaust gas; the catalytic converter, on the other hand, converts carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides into harmless gases through c…
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